Cov ntsiab lus pauv (tseem hu ua tus nqi nqe lossis khoom plig) yog cov lus luv) yog cov ntsiab lus luv (piv txwv li, fif) uas txhais tau:
Tus Qauv Xa: Qhov twg thiab thaum muaj tswv cuab hloov chaw (piv txwv li, fob= nkoj tsheb ciav hlau ntawm chaw nres nkoj)
Kev Them Nqi: Kev tawg ntawm kev thauj khoom, kev tuav pov hwm, thiab cov luag haujlwm (piv txwv li, CIF suav nrog kev tuav pov hwm txog 110% ntawm cov nqi invoice)
Kev faib tawm pheej hmoo: Thaum lub luag haujlwm hloov los ntawm tus muag khoom mus rau tus neeg yuav khoom (piv txwv li, exw=Neeg yuav khoom siv tag nrho cov kev pheej hmoo los ntawm lub Hoobkas khaws)
Tsim los ntawm ICC txij li xyoo 1936, incoterms ® tshem tawm kev sib cav los ntawm kev hais meej hauv kev cog lus kev muag khoom.
Tub Ntxhais Tcitinology Kev sib piv
E pab pawg (tus neeg muag khoom tsawg kawg nkaus)
Exw (Ex Ua Haujlwm):
Tus neeg muag khoom xa ntawm lub Hoobkas / Cov Khoom Siv Khoom; Cov neeg yuav khoom lag luam kev tawm tswv yim export & Logistics
Tus yam ntxwv: Suav tsim cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus quw shenzhen - EU impitalter npaj kev tuaj tos.
F pab pawg (carriage carriage tsis them)
FOB (Pub Dawb Rau Board):
Muag khoom loads khoom rau hauv lub nkoj ntawm chaw nres nkoj; Tus Neeg Yuav Khoom Tswj Shipping
Ntawv qhia txog: "FOB Shanghai" + "Freight Sau" ntawm B / L
C Pab Pawg (Carriage Them)
CFR (Nqi thiab Freight):
Tus neeg muag khoom them cov dej hiav txwv thauj khoom dej hiav txwv tab sis tus neeg yuav khoom
Ceeb Toom Tseem Ceeb: Tus muag khoom yuav tsum xa cov ntawv ceeb toom "cov zaub mov xa tuaj" hauv 24 teev
D Pawg (Ntau Ntau Tshaj Plaws Muag Khoom)
DDP (xa cov haujlwm them):
Tus neeg muag khoom npog tag nrho cov nqi (suav nrog cov se) rau tus neeg yuav lub qhov rooj
Kev twv: Tus muag khoom Dais cov kev lis kev lis kev lis kev cai qeeb nyob rau hauv lo lus uas peb lub teb chaws
Cov Qauv Xaiv Xaiv
Thauj Hom:
Maritime: FOB / CFR / CIF (rau hiav txwv / Dej thauj)
MULTIMODAL: FCA / CPT / CIP (rau huab cua, tsheb nqaj hlau, lossis tsheb thauj khoom)
Kev tswj hwm kev nyiam:
Tus nqi -}} Cov neeg yuav khoom: FOB (tus kheej -}} sib tham freight)
Kev pheej hmoo -} averse muag: CIF (Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Pov Hwm)
Ntawv sau:
CIF yuav tsum tau "txoj cai tuav pov hwm" nrog ICC nqe lus pov hwm
ExW xav tau "cov npe ntim" tab sis tsis muaj kev thauj khoom
Version -} kev hloov tshiab (incoterms® 2020)
FCA + Balloon kab: Tso cai rau tus muag khoom Bill Breight txawm tias yuav khoom thauj
Daim Ntawv Pov Hwm CIP: Tam sim no yuav tsum muaj kev fajseeb ntxiv (tsawg kawg 110% ntawm tus nqi)
DPU hloov cov dat: Qhia meej unloading lub luag haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw
